Ethics of Communication on Social Media from the Perspective of Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy’s Exegesis: An Analysis of the Concept of Hate Speech in the Qur’an: Etika Komunikasi di Media Sosial Perspektif Tafsir Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy: Analisis Konsep Ujaran Kebencian dalam Al-Qur’an. al muhafidz. 2026;6(2):343-361. doi:10.57163/3gnvcd53