Religious Pluralism In Tafsir Al-Mizan: Thabathaba'i Perspective And Its Relevance In Multicultural Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57163/almuhafidz.v5i1.147Keywords:
Multiculturalism, Religious Pluralism, Tafsir al-Mizan, Thabathaba'iAbstract
Indonesia's diverse society, with its multitude of ethnicities, religions, and cultures, stands as both a profound asset and a significant challenge. While this diversity is a source of immense social wealth, it can also lead to conflict if not properly managed. Religious tolerance plays a central role in ensuring social harmony, as religion often serves as a strong identity marker that may create divisions or competition among groups. In this context, Islamic moderation presents a peaceful way to combat radicalism and extremism. This study examines the views of Allama Tabatabai in his al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran regarding religious pluralism, exploring its relevance to fostering tolerance and social unity in Indonesia. Using a qualitative, library-based research approach, data was gathered from various sources, including Qur'anic commentaries, academic journals, and related literature. The findings suggest that while religious pluralism can be a sensitive issue, it also offers a foundation for strengthening social tolerance. Thabathaba’i argues that salvation in the afterlife is not determined solely by one’s religion but by faith in God, belief in the Day of Judgment, and good deeds. This inclusive perspective offers a framework for understanding religious differences in Indonesia. Ultimately, the research demonstrates that understanding religious pluralism through Tabatabai's interpretation can promote a more harmonious and tolerant society, where Islamic moderation and respect for diversity are key to building social unity amid Indonesia’s diverse and globalized environment. This research is innovative in applying Tabatabai's thoughts to the Indonesian context, highlighting their potential for enhancing social harmony amidst diversity.
References
Abigail, Alexa, Cresentia Viola Priscilla Hapsari, and Denis Hermanto. “Konflik Agama Dan Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia.” Multilingual, 2024, 381–90.
Achmad. “PLURALISME DALAM PROBLEMA.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 7, no. 2 (2014): 189–204.
Al-Tabari, Abu Ja’far. Jami’ al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil al Qur’an Juz 6. Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2000.
Andi, Azhari, and Ezi Fadilla. “Menyikapi Pluralisme Agama Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v17i1.1277.
Anwar, Husain. Bhineka Tunggal Ika Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa Dan Bernegara. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, n.d.
Asyur, Ibnu. Al-Tahrir Wa al-Tanwir Juz 7. Dar At-Tunisiyah, 1984.
Baidowi, Ahmad. Mengenal Tabatabai Dan Kontroversi Nasikh Mansukh. Nuansa, 2016.
Budieni, Aulia Desty, and Salamah Istiqamah. “Pluralisme Agama: Memahami Keberagaman Dan Toleransi Dalam Konteks Islam Di Indonesia.” Islamic Education 1, no. 4 (2023): 482–97.
Busyro, Busyro, Aditiya Hari Ananda, and Tarihoran Sanur Adlan. “Moderasi Islam (Wasathiyyah) Di Tengah Pluralisme Agama Indonesia.” FUADUNA: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 3, no. 1 (2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v3i1.1152.
Fatonah, Dzakie. “Meluruskan Pemahaman Pluralisme Dan Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia.” Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies 9, no. 1 (2014): 79–94.
Haikal Azumardi Azra, Achmad, Bilqis Cahya Ratri, and Choirul Azam Firdaus. “Islam and Religious Pluralism in the Perspective of the Al-Qur’an and Tafsir Scholars.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 1, no. 4 (2024): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v1i4.36.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Toleransi Beragama Di Indonesia: Perspektif Masyarakat Multikultural.” Jurnal Kajian Sosial Dan Agama 10, no. 2 (2016): 31–45.
Kurniawan, Rangga Oshi, and Aliviyah Rosi Khairunnisa. “Karakteristik Dan Metodologi Tafsir Al-Mizan Al-Thabathaba’i.” Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas 1, no. 2 (2021): 146–50. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v1i2.11694.
Luqmani, Ahmad. Allameh Thabathaba’i Meezana Ma’Reefat. Depok: Pustaka Iman, 2007.
Magnis-Suseno, Frans. Pluralisme: Suatu Pandangan Moral Tentang Keragaman Agama?. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2006.
Mahrani, Adelia, ’Aina Wafiq, Mutia Hairani, and Rini Wahyuni. “PERAN AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU SOSIAL MASYARAKAT.” Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) 2, no. 1 SE-Articles (January 6, 2024). https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i1.66.
Mustaqim, Abdul. Metode Penelitian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir. Idea Press, 2019.
Nasr, Huusain. “Sang Alim Dari Tabriz.” In Mengungkap Rahasia Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.
Noor, Triana Rosalina. “Menepis Prasangka Dan Diskriminasi Dalam Perilaku Beragama Untuk Masa Depan Multikulturalisme Di Indonesia.” Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya 5, no. 2 (2020): 210–22. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i2.1058.
Putri, Tesa Amyata, and dkk. “Analisa Konflik Ahmadiyah Di Sukabumi Dalam Pemberitaan Media Massa Rentang Tahun 2008-2020.” Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2021, 182–83.
Qaramaliki, Muhammad Hasan Qadrdan. Al-Qur’an Dan Pluralisme Agama. Sadra Press, 2011.
Rakhmat, Jalaluddin. Tafsir Sufi Al-Fatihah Mukadimah. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2000.
Razi, Fakhrur. Tafsir Ar-Razi Juz 3. Lebanon: Daar al-Fikr, 1981.
Said, Nur. “Nalar Pluralisme John Hick Dalam Keberagaman Global.” Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan 3, no. 2 (2015).
Shofan, Moh. “Pluralisme Agama Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundang-Undangan 3, no. 1 (2020): 45–61.
Thabathaba’i, Muhammad Husain. Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Jilid I. Jilid I. Beirut: Muassasah al-Alami, 1973.
Umi, Sumbulah, and Nurjanah Nurjanah. Pluralisme Agama: Makna Dan Lokalitas Pola Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama. 4th ed. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2013.
Usman, Fathimah. Wahdat Al-Adyan Dialog Pluralisme Agama. Yogyakarta: Lkis, 2002.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. Islamku, Islam Anda, Islam Kita: Pluralisme Agama Dan Negara. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lalu Abdul Gafar, Nurusshobah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
